The Influence of Sharia Compliance and Profitability on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure

Authors

  • Sisda Adzima Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Nunung Aini Rahmah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v14i1.671

Keywords:

Sharia Compliance, Profitability, Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure

Abstract

The significant growth and expansion of the Islamic capital market has created an urgent need for corporations to balance financial performance with spiritual accountability and transparency with Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure. This study aims to examine the effect of sharia compliance and profitability on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure in companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2020–2024 period. This study utilizes a quantitative methodology using, secondary data from annual reports of firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. Through purposive sampling, 16 representative firms were selected and the analysis was conducted using panel data regression with EViews 13. Empirical evidence suggests that while Sharia compliance does not significantly drive Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure. In contrast, profitability exerts a positive and significant influence. However, both independent factors are present simultaneously, significantly affecting.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amalia, A., Windiarti, S., & Kustinah, S. (2025). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance: Evidence From Finance Companies in The Holding and Investment Sub-Sectors Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2023 Period. The Sixth International Research Conference on Management and Business , 1066–1077.

Anggraini, R. D., & Suryaputri, R. V. (2023). How does sharia compliance affect the fraud of the Islamic bank? Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 10(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v10i22023p101

Aprillia, T., Nurlaili, & Kurniawan, A. (2025). Determinants Of Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure In Companies Listed On The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2019 - 2023 . Accounting and Finance Studies, 5(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.47153/afs52.15302025

Asif, M., & Akhlaq, M. (2024). Sharia Compliance in Modern Business Practices. Tanazur Research Journal, 05(02), 286–301. www.tanazur.com.pk

Batubara, N. H., Lestari, N. M., & Amri, A. (2024). Pengaruh Islamic Performance Index dan Islamic Social Reporting terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia . NISBAH: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 11–19.

Cahya, B. T., Restuti, D. P., & Sifah, N. (2023). Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) dan Karakteristik Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 71–82.

Cahya, B. T., & Rohmah, F. (2019). Evolution of Islamic Reporting: viewed from Islamic Position in the Continuum Social Responsibility. JEBIS : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2), 196–222.

Devi, Y., Ermawati, L., Supriyaningsih, O., Hayimi, D. M., & Utamie, Z. R. (2022). The Influence of the Responsibility Sharia Supervisory Board, Sharia Compliance, Issuance of Sharia Securities, and the Size of The Board of Commissioners on the Level of Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed-International Journal, 6(1), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i2.4491

Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. The Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226

Dwiyanti, K., Mudjiyanti, R., Pramono, H., & Hapsari, I. (2024). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(3), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v8i3.23591

Fachrurrozie, Nurkhin, A., Wahyudin, A., Kholid, A. M., & Agustina, I. (2021). The effect of profitability, size and Shariah supervisory board of an Indonesian Islamic bank on the Islamic social reporting disclosure. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(3), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(3).2021.08

Fahitaratih, S. M., Tubastuvi, N., Purwidianti, W., & Aryoko, Y. P. (2024). Study on Islamic Social Reporting in Sharia Bank: The Role of Company Size, Profitability and Leverage. In Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (Vol. 8, Number 1).

Fitranita, V., Widiyaksa, D., & Asmawanti, D. (2023). The Influence of Company Size, Company Age, Profitability, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Independent Board of Commissioners on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosures. 1, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.20885/InCAF.vol1.art8

Haniffa, R. (2002). Social Reporting Disclosure: An Islamic Perspective. Indonesian Management and Accounting Research, 1, 128–146.

Hartikayanti, H. N. (2024). Determinants for Quality Financial Reporting in Public Sector. Educational Administration: Theory And Practice, 2024(5), 776–783. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i5.2948

Haryono, H. (2022). Awareness to the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure: A Case Study in Companies Listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(2), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221547

Hasanah, N. T., Widiyanti, N. W., & Sudarno, S. P. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh GCG dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v5i2.8645

Hidayati, A. N., & Rohmah, L. (2024). Determining Factors Affecting Islamic Social Reporting in Registered Companies at Jakarta Islamic Index 70. Talaa : Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.54045/talaa.v3i2.741

Indrawaty, & Wardayati, S. M. (2016). Implementing Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic Financial Institution (IFI). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 338–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.042

Jamaluddin. (2021). IMPLEMENTASI SHARIAH ENTERPRISE THEORY (SET) DALAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR . Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam - JIEBI, 3(2), 136–147.

Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Widagdo, B., Sholichah, F., & Bachtiar, Y. (2021). Islamic Social Reporting on Value of the Firm: Evidence from Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1920116

Kurniawati, M., & Yaya, R. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 18(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.180280

Mais, R. G., Munir, Muchlis, S., & Istiqorul, A. P. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and. Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, 5(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v4i02.487

Mazri, K. F., Rina, F. I., Arshad, R., & Kamaruzaman, S. A. (2018). Corporate Governance Attributes as Determinants of the Islamic Social Reporting of Shariah-compliant Companies in Malaysia. In International Journal of Economics and Management Journal homepage (Vol. 12, Number S1). http://www.ijem.upm.edu.my

Othman, R., Thani, A. M., & Ghani, E. K. (2009). Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting Among Top Shari’a-Approved Companies in Bursa Malaysia Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting Among Top Shariah-Approved Companies in Bursa Malaysia. In © Research Journal of Internatıonal Studıes-Issue (Vol. 12). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228783690

Pratiwi, M., & Inuwa, A. M. (2025). Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure: a Meta-Analysis. IKONOMIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 10(1), 69–72. https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ikonomika

Prihatiningtias, Y. W., Putri, E. R., Nurkholis, N., & Ekowati, W. H. (2022). Determinan Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Pada Perusahaan di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 6(1), 114–132. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i1.5001

Puspawati, D., Wijayanti, R., & Abas, N. I. (2020). Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure: Financial Performance Factor. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 4(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v4i3.229-240

Rahmah, N. A., Zaputra, A. R. R., & Siregar, I. W. (2025). Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance on Islamic Social Reporting. JIEB: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(02), 316–331.

Riduwan, Mutmainah, L., & Wahyudi, R. (2020). Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia: A Form of Social Responsibility. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(3), 337–361. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i3.336

Risqi, M. I. M., & Septriarini, D. F. (2021). Determinan Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) oleh Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 8(4), 413–425. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol8iss20214pp413-425

Rita, W., Aryani, Y. A., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Islamic Social Reporting in Indonesian Islamic Bank: A Systematic Literature Review. Global Business and Finance Review, 28(5), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.5.82

Rizfani, K. N., & Lubis, D. (2019). Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting pada Perusahaan di Jakarta Islamic Index. Al-Muzara’ah, 6(2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.6.2.103-116

Sabila, S., & Puspita, P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance terhadap Jumlah Fraud Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2015-2019. Paradigma, 19(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v19i1.3266

Santi, I. N. (2025). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting. Neraca Akuntansi Manajemen, Ekonomi, 18(6).

Saputra, B., & Abbas, D. S. (2022). The Influence of Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, and Institutional Ownership on Islamic Social Reporting with Independent Commissioners as Moderating. Simposium Ilmiah Akuntansi (SIA) , 811–822.

Sari, M. S., & Helmayunita, N. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi , 1(2), 751–768. http://jea.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jea/issue/view/7

Sari, W. R., Pratama, B. C., Fakhruddin, I., & Wibowo, H. (2023). Do the Characteristics of Sharia Supervisory Board Affect the Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting? JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting), 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v6i1.5684

Septyaningrum, A. C., & Yudiana, F. E. (2025). Pengaruh Islamic Social Reporting, Good Corporate Governance, dan Stakeholder Pressure terhadap Sustaiability Report dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi. JASIE-Journal of Aswaja and Islamic Economics, 04(01), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.3194/jse.v1i1.6877

Setyawan, M. A. (2022). Determinan Islamic Social Reporting Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2017-2019 . Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 121–135. https://journal.feb-uniss.ac.id/home

Subkhi, A. N., & Puspitasari, E. (2023). PENGARUH TATA KELOLA DAN KEPATUHAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KECURANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 14(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.14.2.2023.175-188

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/258788

Thian, A. (2022). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Aldila, Ed.). Andi.

Triyuwono, I. S. (2001). Metafora Zakat dan Sharia Enterprise Theory sebagai konsep Dasar dalam Membentuk Akuntansi Syariah. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 5(2), 131–145.

Zatira, D., Alamsyah, S., & Suharti, E. (2022). The Effect Of Stock Price, Share Trading Volume And Stock Return Volatility On Bid-Ask Spread On Lq45 Companies Listed On Idx In 2019 (Vol. 20, Number 1). https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/ds

Downloads

Published

2026-03-09

How to Cite

The Influence of Sharia Compliance and Profitability on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure. (2026). Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 14(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v14i1.671